Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezilula

Kutheni ukukhuthaza izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu:

1. Ngokusekelwe kwiingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo

Amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele akhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo kubavelisi beemoto ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha emoto. Ezinye iinkcukacha zophando zibonisa ukuba imoto yokunciphisa ubunzima bemoto ye-10%, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kwanda nge-6% -8% ubunzima bemoto jikelele nge-100 kg, i-100 kg yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fuel ye-0.3-0.6 ilitha, ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kuncitshiswe malunga ne-5g / km. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukukhanya kwemoto kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha, uqoqosho lwamafutha, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha, uqoqosho lwepetroli, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla. Ngoko ke,imoto lightweightiye yaba yimvumelwano yamashishini eemoto.

2. Ukucinezela inguqu yeteknoloji yokuvelisa iimoto

Ukuba awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ekuqhubeni, nokuba ilula kangakanani na kwaye iyonga amafutha emoto, akukho mntu unobuganga bokuqhuba. Ukuba ukufuna ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokumelana nokungqubana, kunokuqhuba kuphela iitoni ezininzi zamatanki, ukumelana namakhulu eelitha zokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngeyure. Ke ngoko, ubunzima buyindlela yokwenziwa kweemoto, kwaye ubulula bangoku bukunciphisa ubunzima bemoto. Nangona umzimba, njengomthwali oyintloko wemoto, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuqina okwaneleyo, amandla kunye nokusebenza kokuqina, ukuze yonke imoto ibe nokhuseleko oluhle, ingxolo yokungcangcazela kunye nokusebenza kokuqina, kodwa ukukhanya kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kwezi zinto, ngokungathandabuzekiyo. , ukuguqulwa kobuchwephesha bokwenza iimoto kwazisa inkuthazo enkulu.

Ukufezekisa imigaqo esisiseko yeemotoizinto ezilula:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okwaneleyo

Ukuqina kubhekiselele kwisakhono semathiriyeli ukukhubaza amandla angaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kwiipropathi ezinwebekayo zophuhliso lomzimba ngakumbi phambi kokuba kuvelise imveliso. Ukuqina okulungileyo kusisiseko sokusebenza kwe-NVH yesithuthi, ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokusebenza kokuqina kokukhathala, kunye nezalathisi zokuvavanya eziqhelekileyo ziyi-torsional stiffness of the body and so on. Ukuqina kuhambelana nemodyuli ye-elasticity yezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokusisiseko, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo lunqunywe, kwaye i-modulus ye-elasticity nayo inqunywe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqina komzimba akuyi kunyuka nokuba kusetyenziswe intsimbi ephezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba zonke iintsimbi zinemodyuli efanayo yokwaluka.

2. Qinisekisa amandla aneleyo.

Amandla abhekiselele ekukwazini kwenxalenye ukugcina umsebenzi wayo emva kokunikezela kumthwalo wempembelelo, kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lokhuseleko lokuphazamiseka komzimba, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Amandla anxulumene namandla esivuno kunye namandla okuphuka kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwemoto, idizayini yomzimba yanamhlanje yentsimbi ephezulu isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yesi sizathu.

3. Gcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqina kokudinwa.

Ukusebenza kokuqina kokukhathala kubhekiselele kwisakhono samacandelo okugcina umsebenzi emva kokuvezwa kwexesha elide kwimithwalo etshintshanayo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwemoto kuhlolwa ngokufanelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuqina kokukhathala zihambelana nejika lokudinwa kwezinto, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, iimpawu zokudinwa kwamalungu adityanisiweyo kunye nolunye unxibelelwano kwimoto kubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesithathu, indlela yokuqonda ukukhanya kwemoto:

4. Lungiselela isakhiwo sesandi semoto kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuze usasaze ngokufanelekileyo amandla okungqubana xa imoto ingqubana, tshintsha indawo esezantsi yomzimba ukusuka kwi-discontinuous ukuya ngokuqhubekayo; ukwandisa iimbambo; yomeleza indlela yoyilo olupheleleyo lweibha yokulinganisa i-roller; Yamkela umzimba wesakhelo seplanethi ukwenza ubukhulu bebha yomzimba bube mncinci, njl.