Izinto ezintsha ze-aluminiyam ze-foam luhlobo olutsha lwezinto ezilula ezisebenzayo-ulwakhiwo oluhlanganisiweyo oluhlanganiswe ne-aluminium okanye i-aluminium alloy matrix kunye neepores. Ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwesixhobo esitsha se-aluminiyam simisela ukukhanya kwayo, i-porosity ephezulu, indawo ephezulu yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu, ngaloo ndlela ifumana iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ezingenazo iintsimbi ezininzi ezixineneyo, njengokufunxa ngamandla, ukumelana nempembelelo, amandla athile aphezulu, i-electromagnetic. Ukukhusela, ukusebenza kwesandi sokufunxa, ukudambisa okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka kwe-thermal ephantsi, ukuhanjiswa okuphantsi, njl njl. Ukusebenza kwezinto ezintsha ze-aluminiyam kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo iiparamitha ezifana ne-porosity, i-pore diameter, ngokusebenzisa i-porosity, uhlobo lwesakhiwo se-pore, indawo ethile yendawo kunye ne-metric matrix.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezishinyeneyo zetsimbi, izinto ezintsha ze-aluminiyam ezinogwebu zingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezisebenzayo kunye nezakhiwo. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto ezintsha ze-aluminiyam zogwebu zinemisebenzi emibini yokusebenza kunye nolwakhiwo, kwaye zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona. Inamathemba amakhulu okusebenza kwiinkalo zoshishino, umkhosi, i-aerospace kunye nokwakha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-aluminium ezinogwebu njengezinto zokwakha, ngenxa yobukho benani elikhulu leepores kwi-aluminium enogwebu, ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya kunye namandla athile aphezulu, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuzalisa iipaneli zesandwich ezikhaphukhaphu. okanye iityhubhu zesandwich. Isixhobo esitsha se-aluminium esinegwebu sisetyenziswa njengesizalisi sebhodi ehlanganisiweyo yesandwich, engakhanyi nje ubunzima, kodwa inamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Amandla oxinzelelo, ukuqina kunye neempawu zokufunxa amandla ziphuculwe kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nempahla yesangweji yekhekheba lobusi, into entsha ye-aluminiyam enogwebu inomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokwakheka okungcono, kwaye yoyisa ukungonakali kwe-anisotropy yezinto zesangweji yobusi. Ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli entsha ye-aluminiyam yogwebu ukubuyisela imathiriyeli ye-honeycomb interlayer ebiza kakhulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso ngelixa ufumana ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kushishino lokwakha, izinto ezintsha ze-aluminiyam ezinogwebu okanye ezinye izinyithi ezinogwebu zingenziwa zibe ngamacandelo alula, aqinileyo, kunye nokumelana nomlilo, iintsimbi okanye izixhaso, ezifana ne-high-frequency kunye ne-high-speed speed and deceleration of elevators zanamhlanje. umgangatho wempahla yesinyithi ye-foam ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.